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How I Troubleshoot Windows Using Command Prompt

I can’t recall a single month since I began utilizing Home windows once I have not encountered a problem. At any time when one thing goes fallacious, I flip to the built-in Home windows software: Command Immediate. It could look daunting at first, however when you get the dangle of it, it turns into a robust ally for resolving points.

5

Restore Corrupted System Information

When my pc begins crashing, displaying the Blue Display screen of Demise (BSOD), slowing down, or performing up typically, the very first thing I do is verify if corrupted system recordsdata are the trigger. Thankfully, Command Immediate makes this course of easy. I open the utility and sort sfc /scannow, which scans for corrupted or lacking recordsdata and makes an attempt to repair them mechanically.

Running the SFC scan in Command Prompt.

As soon as the scan finishes, it generates a report detailing any points it discovered with the system recordsdata and whether or not it efficiently repaired them. If the problem persists, I flip to the DISM software to restore the Home windows picture. I enter DISM /On-line /Cleanup-Picture /RestoreHealth, permit it to finish, after which run sfc /scannow as soon as extra, which resolves the problem.

Running the DISM tool on Windows.

The above commands typically help me resolve most system issues and are those I exploit most frequently within the Command Immediate app.

4

Resolve Community Connectivity Points

We’ve all skilled it—proper if you’re making an attempt to complete an pressing job or hit a deadline, the web begins performing up. Perhaps the Wi-Fi retains disconnecting, the connection is painfully gradual, or it drops out completely. I run into this downside now and again, and earlier than pointing fingers at my ISP, I wish to run a number of Command Immediate checks to ensure the problem isn’t on my finish.

Listed below are the instructions I sometimes use and what they do:

  • ipconfig /launch and ipconfig /renew: These launch the present IP deal with and request a brand new one from the router.
  • ipconfig /flushdns: This clears out previous or corrupted DNS entries, permitting my system to fetch recent DNS data.
  • netsh int ip reset: This resets the TCP/IP stack to its default state. I solely use this command as a final resort when different steps don’t work.
Using the commands in Command Prompt to fix network issues in Windows.

These are simply the essential instructions I depend on, they usually often resolve most connectivity points. Nonetheless, it’s also possible to use superior instructions for deeper community troubleshooting.

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3

Scan and Diagnose Onerous Drive Errors

Home windows gives a built-in utility called Check Disk, which has been a part of my common system upkeep for years. This software scans your drive’s file system and bodily sectors to detect and repair points like corrupted recordsdata, unhealthy sectors, misplaced clusters, and listing errors. Left unchecked, these points could cause file corruption, system freezes, and extra.

To run it, open Command Immediate and sort chkdsk C: /f /r. Right here, C: is the drive you need to scan, /f tells the software to repair any detected errors, and /r instructs it to find unhealthy sectors and get well readable information.

Running the Check Disk command in Command Prompt on Windows.

If arduous drive errors occur usually, I additionally use the wmic diskdrive get standing command to verify the drive’s well being. If the output exhibits “OK,” the drive is wholesome. But when it says “Pred Fail” or “Unknown,” it is a warning that the drive may very well be failing, so once I discover that, I again up my necessary information.

Checking the hard drive health through Command Prompt on Windows.

2

Power Give up Unresponsive Apps

When an app or job turns into unresponsive, we flip to Job Supervisor to drive it to shut. However what if Job Supervisor fails to do the job? In that case, I use the taskkill command in Command Prompt, which forcefully ends cussed processes. You may shut down a course of utilizing its identify or Course of ID (PID), however utilizing the identify is less complicated because it would not require trying up the PID.

To terminate a particular app or course of, open Command Immediate and sort taskkill /IM processname.exe /F. Substitute “processname” with the precise identify of the method. For instance, to shut Notepad, you’d use: taskkill /IM notepad.exe /F. Right here, /IM stands for Picture Title, and /F forces the termination of the method.

Killing a task using the taskkill command in Command Prompt.

You may also shut a number of processes directly by separating them with further /IM flags, like this: taskkill /IM app1.exe /IM app2.exe /F. Simply add the suitable course of names.

1

Troubleshoot Microsoft Retailer & App Glitches

I usually use apps from the Microsoft Retailer, however generally they act up. They refuse to open, fail to replace, or trigger the Retailer itself to crash or decelerate. So, at any time when the Microsoft Retailer acts up, I clear its cache, which often resolves the problem.

To do that, open Command Immediate and sort wsreset.exe. This opens a clean Command Immediate window for a number of seconds, after which the Microsoft Retailer launches mechanically.

Resetting the Microsoft Store cache on Windows.

If that doesn’t work, you’ll be able to re-register the Microsoft Store apps for all customers to assist resolve persistent points.

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The Command Immediate isn’t some outdated relic; I nonetheless use it commonly to troubleshoot Home windows issues. Now how one can sort out Home windows points with out counting on any flashy interface. So, the following time you run into any of the issues talked about above, give this straightforward black window a strive — chances are high, it’ll get the job executed.

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How I Troubleshoot Windows Using Command Prompt

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